GENE - перевод на арабский
Diclib.com
Словарь ChatGPT
Введите слово или словосочетание на любом языке 👆
Язык:

Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT

На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:

  • как употребляется слово
  • частота употребления
  • используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
  • варианты перевода слова
  • примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
  • этимология

GENE - перевод на арабский

BASIC PHYSICAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF HEREDITY
Genes; Cistronic; Expressed gene; Gene sequence; Ras v12; Genetic transmission; Big gene; Number of genes
  • Comparison of conventional plant breeding with transgenic and cisgenic genetic modification.
  • alt=DNA chemical structure diagram showing how the double helix consists of two chains of sugar-phosphate backbone with bases pointing inwards and specifically base pairing A to T and C to G with hydrogen bonds.
  • alt=A protein-coding gene in DNA being transcribed and translated to a functional protein or a non-protein-coding gene being transcribed to a functional RNA
  • Evolutionary fate of duplicate genes.
  •  doi = 10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-206 }}</ref>
  • alt=Photograph of Gregor Mendel
  • Karyotype}}
  •  doi = 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030157 }} {{open access}}</ref>
  • alt=An RNA molecule consisting of nucleotides. Groups of three nucleotides are indicated as codons, with each corresponding to a specific amino acid.
  • synthetic organism]], ''[[Syn 3]]''.<ref name = "Hutchison"/>

GENE         

ألاسم

جِينَة ; مُوَرِّث ; مُوَرِّثَة

gene         
N
المورثة : الجينة
gene         
‎ جين‎

Определение

gene
[d?i:n]
¦ noun a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring; in particular, a distinct sequence of DNA forming part of a chromosome.
Origin
early 20th cent.: from Ger. Gen, from Pangen, a supposed ultimate unit of heredity (from Gk pan- 'all' + genos 'race, kind, offspring').

Википедия

Gene

In biology, the word gene (from Greek: γένος, génos; meaning generation or birth or gender) can have several different meanings. The Mendelian gene is a basic unit of heredity and the molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to produce a functional RNA. There are two types of molecular genes: protein-coding genes and noncoding genes.

During gene expression, the DNA is first copied into RNA. The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function. (Some viruses have an RNA genome so the genes are made of RNA that may function directly without being copied into RNA. This is an exception to the strict definition of a gene described above.)

The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes. Genotypes along with environmental and developmental factors determine what the phenotypes will be. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as gene–environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye color or the number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, the risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that constitute life.

A gene can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a gene, which may cause different phenotypical traits. Usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair color gene") typically refers to containing a different allele of the same, shared gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection / survival of the fittest and genetic drift of the alleles.

The term gene was introduced by Danish botanist, plant physiologist and geneticist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1909. It is inspired by the Ancient Greek: γόνος, gonos, that means offspring and procreation.

Примеры употребления для GENE
1. That gene therapy attempt used a cousin to AAV, called adenovirus, to deliver the needed gene.
2. AM –– Gene Oliver ROCK ISLAND, Ill. (AP) _ Former catcher Gene Oliver, who played for the St.
3. Or perhaps there is a gene out there a lucky gene some have it, some not.
4. "The search for the Huntington‘s gene became the paradigm for all such gene hunts," said Dr.
5. Comparing animals with and without the gene helps reveal the role of the gene.